<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7531878958995120308</id><updated>2012-01-25T17:58:47.083-08:00</updated><category term='About This Blog'/><category term='PHP'/><category term='History of PHP'/><category term='Summary of flavors of HTML'/><category term='history of html'/><category term='Publishing HTML with HTTP'/><category term='HTML Standard'/><category term='Email'/><category term='Based of HTML'/><category term='html'/><category term='New development HTML'/><title type='text'>Share Web Script</title><subtitle type='html'>Share U'r Web Script</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://web-script.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7531878958995120308/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://web-script.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><author><name>Hafid Mukhlasin, S.Kom</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05313474440320152216</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='23' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_U2cnqx5i2jg/SQeHVwdQSDI/AAAAAAAAANo/ZKLFt7h4GQg/S220/akupublic.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>10</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7531878958995120308.post-9132019187969931162</id><published>2007-06-05T16:30:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2007-11-02T12:46:17.661-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='History of PHP'/><title type='text'>History of PHP</title><content type='html'>&lt;h2 style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 51, 51);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline"&gt;History of PHP&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;PHP was written as a set of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Gateway_Interface" title="Common Gateway Interface"&gt;CGI&lt;/a&gt; binaries in the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_%28programming_language%29" title="C (programming language)"&gt;C programming language&lt;/a&gt; by the Danish/Greenlandic programmer &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasmus_Lerdorf" title="Rasmus Lerdorf"&gt;Rasmus Lerdorf&lt;/a&gt; in 1994, to replace a small set of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl"&gt;Perl&lt;/a&gt; scripts he had been using to maintain his &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_homepage" title="Personal homepage"&gt;personal homepage&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup id="_ref-2" class="reference"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP_5#_note-2" title=""&gt;[3]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; Lerdorf initially created PHP to display his &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9sum%C3%A9" title="Résumé"&gt;résumé&lt;/a&gt; and to collect certain data, such as how much traffic his page was receiving. "Personal Home Page Tools" was publicly released on &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_8" title="June 8"&gt;June 8&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1995" title="1995"&gt;1995&lt;/a&gt; after Lerdorf combined it with his own Form Interpreter to create PHP/FI (this release is considered PHP version 2).&lt;sup id="_ref-3" class="reference"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP_5#_note-3" title=""&gt;[4]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;sup id="_ref-4" class="reference"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP_5#_note-4" title=""&gt;[5]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeev_Suraski" title="Zeev Suraski"&gt;Zeev Suraski&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andi_Gutmans" title="Andi Gutmans"&gt;Andi Gutmans&lt;/a&gt;, two Israeli developers at the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technion" title="Technion"&gt;Technion&lt;/a&gt; - Israel Institute of Technology, rewrote the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parser" title="Parser"&gt;parser&lt;/a&gt; in 1997 and formed the base of PHP 3, changing the language's name to the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recursive_initialism" title="Recursive initialism"&gt;recursive initialism&lt;/a&gt; "PHP: &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext" title="Hypertext"&gt;Hypertext&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preprocessor" title="Preprocessor"&gt;Preprocessor&lt;/a&gt;". The development team officially released PHP/FI 2 in November 1997 after months of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_stage#beta" title="Development stage"&gt;beta&lt;/a&gt; testing. Public testing of PHP 3 began and the official launch came in June 1998. Suraski and Gutmans then started a new rewrite of PHP's core, producing the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zend_Engine" title="Zend Engine"&gt;Zend Engine&lt;/a&gt; in 1999.&lt;sup id="_ref-5" class="reference"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP_5#_note-5" title=""&gt;[6]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; They also founded &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zend_Technologies" title="Zend Technologies"&gt;Zend Technologies&lt;/a&gt; in &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramat_Gan" title="Ramat Gan"&gt;Ramat Gan&lt;/a&gt;, Israel, which actively manages the development of PHP.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;In May 2000, PHP 4, powered by the Zend Engine 1.0, was released. The most recent update released by The PHP Group, is for the older PHP version 4 code branch which, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_of_May_2007" title="As of May 2007"&gt;as of May 2007&lt;/a&gt;, is up to version 4.4.7. PHP 4 is currently still supported by security updates for those applications that require it.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;On &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_13" title="July 13"&gt;July 13&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004" title="2004"&gt;2004&lt;/a&gt;, PHP 5 was released powered by the new Zend Engine II. PHP 5 included new features such as:&lt;sup id="_ref-6" class="reference"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP_5#_note-6" title=""&gt;[7]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Support for &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_programming" title="Object-oriented programming"&gt;object-oriented programming&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;The &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=PHP_Data_Objects&amp;action=edit" class="new" title="PHP Data Objects"&gt;PHP Data Objects&lt;/a&gt; extension, which defines a lightweight and consistent interface for accessing databases&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Performance enhancements&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Better support for &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL" title="MySQL"&gt;MySQL&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Embedded support for &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQLite" title="SQLite"&gt;SQLite&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Integrated &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOAP" title="SOAP"&gt;SOAP&lt;/a&gt; support&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Data &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iterator" title="Iterator"&gt;iterators&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Error handling via &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exception_handling" title="Exception handling"&gt;exceptions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;The latest stable version, PHP 5.2.3, was released on &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/June_1" title="June 1"&gt;June 1&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007" title="2007"&gt;2007&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 51, 51);"&gt;Refference&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 51, 51);"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP_5&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7531878958995120308-9132019187969931162?l=web-script.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://web-script.blogspot.com/feeds/9132019187969931162/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7531878958995120308&amp;postID=9132019187969931162' title='165 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7531878958995120308/posts/default/9132019187969931162'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7531878958995120308/posts/default/9132019187969931162'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://web-script.blogspot.com/2007/06/history-of-php.html' title='History of PHP'/><author><name>Hafid Mukhlasin, S.Kom</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05313474440320152216</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='23' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_U2cnqx5i2jg/SQeHVwdQSDI/AAAAAAAAANo/ZKLFt7h4GQg/S220/akupublic.jpg'/></author><thr:total>165</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7531878958995120308.post-2429547084390130244</id><published>2007-06-05T16:27:00.001-07:00</published><updated>2007-06-05T16:27:41.443-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Summary of flavors of HTML'/><title type='text'>Summary of flavors of HTML</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a name="Summary_of_flavors"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000066;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Summary of flavors of HTML&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt;As this list demonstrates, the loose flavors of the specification are maintained for legacy support. However, contrary to popular misconceptions, the move to XHTML does not imply a removal of this legacy support. Rather the X in XML stands for extensible and the W3C is modularizing the entire specification and opening it up to independent extensions. The primary achievement in the move from XHTML 1.0 to XHTML 1.1 is the modularization of the entire specification. The strict version of HTML is deployed in XHTML 1.1 through a set of modular extensions to the base XHTML 1.1 specification. Likewise someone looking for the loose (transitional) or frameset specifications will find similar extended XHTML 1.1 support (much of it is contained in the legacy or frame modules). The modularization also allows for separate features to develop on their own timetable. So for example XHTML 1.1 will allow quicker migration to emerging XML standards such as &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MathML"&gt;MathML&lt;/a&gt; (a presentational and semantic math language based on XML) and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XForms"&gt;XForms&lt;/a&gt; — a new highly advanced web-form technology to replace the existing HTML forms.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt;In summary, the HTML 4.01 specification primarily reined in all the various HTML implementations into a single clear written specification based on SGML. XHTML 1.0, ported this specification, as is, to the new XML defined specification. Next, XHTML 1.1 takes advantage of the extensible nature of XML and modularizes the whole specification. XHTML 2.0 will be the first step in adding new features to the specification in a standards-body-based approach.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="color:#006600;"&gt;Refference :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="color:#006600;"&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7531878958995120308-2429547084390130244?l=web-script.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://web-script.blogspot.com/feeds/2429547084390130244/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7531878958995120308&amp;postID=2429547084390130244' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7531878958995120308/posts/default/2429547084390130244'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7531878958995120308/posts/default/2429547084390130244'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://web-script.blogspot.com/2007/06/summary-of-flavors-of-html.html' title='Summary of flavors of HTML'/><author><name>Hafid Mukhlasin, S.Kom</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05313474440320152216</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='23' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_U2cnqx5i2jg/SQeHVwdQSDI/AAAAAAAAANo/ZKLFt7h4GQg/S220/akupublic.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7531878958995120308.post-2390242905808037508</id><published>2007-06-05T16:25:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2007-06-05T16:26:57.890-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Email'/><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Publishing HTML with HTTP'/><title type='text'>Publishing HTML with HTTP</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a name="Publishing_HTML_with_HTTP"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000066;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Publishing HTML with HTTP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt;The &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web"&gt;World Wide Web&lt;/a&gt; is primarily composed of HTML documents transmitted from a &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_server"&gt;web server&lt;/a&gt; to a web browser using the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext_Transfer_Protocol"&gt;Hypertext Transfer Protocol&lt;/a&gt; (HTTP). However, HTTP can be used to serve images, sound and other content in addition to HTML. To allow the web browser to know how to handle the document it received, an indication of the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_format"&gt;file format&lt;/a&gt; of the document must be transmitted along with the document. This vital &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metadata"&gt;metadata&lt;/a&gt; includes the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIME"&gt;MIME&lt;/a&gt; type (&lt;tt&gt;text/html&lt;/tt&gt; for HTML 4.01 and earlier, &lt;tt&gt;application/xhtml+xml&lt;/tt&gt; for XHTML 1.0 and later) and the character encoding (see &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encodings_in_HTML"&gt;Character encodings in HTML&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt;In modern browsers, the MIME type that is sent with the HTML document affects how the document is interpreted. A document sent with an XHTML MIME type, or &lt;i&gt;served as application/xhtml+xml&lt;/i&gt;, is expected to be &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML#Well-formed_documents"&gt;well-formed&lt;/a&gt; XML and a syntax error may cause the browser to fail to render the document. The same document sent with a HTML MIME type, or &lt;i&gt;served as text/html&lt;/i&gt;, might get displayed since web browsers are more lenient with HTML. However, XHTML parsed this way is not considered either proper XHTML nor HTML, but so-called &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tag_soup"&gt;tag soup&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt;If the MIME type is not recognized as HTML, the web browser should not attempt to render the document as HTML, even if the document is prefaced with a correct Document Type Declaration. Nevertheless, some web browsers do examine the contents or URL of the document and attempt to infer the file type, despite this being forbidden by the HTTP 1.1 specification.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a name="HTML_e-mail"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000066;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;HTML e-mail&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 0.2in;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;Main article: &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_e-mail"&gt;HTML  e-mail&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt; Most graphical &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-mail"&gt;e-mail&lt;/a&gt; clients allow the use of a subset of HTML (often ill-defined) to provide formatting and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_web"&gt;semantic&lt;/a&gt; markup capabilities not available with &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain_text"&gt;plain text&lt;/a&gt;, like emphasized text, block quotations for replies, and diagrams or mathematical formulas that couldn't easily be described otherwise. Many of these clients include both a &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUI"&gt;GUI&lt;/a&gt; editor for composing HTML e-mails and a rendering engine for displaying received HTML e-mails. Use of HTML in e-mail is controversial due to compatibility issues, because it can be used in &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phishing"&gt;phishing&lt;/a&gt;/privacy attacks, because it can confuse &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-Mail_spam"&gt;spam&lt;/a&gt; filters, and because the message size is larger than plain text.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a name="Current_flavors_of_HTML"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000066;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Current flavors of HTML&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Since its inception HTML and its associated protocols gained acceptance relatively quickly. However, no clear standards existed in the early years of the language. Though its creators originally conceived of HTML as a semantic language devoid of presentation details, practical uses pushed many presentational elements and attributes into the language: driven largely by the various browser vendors. The latest standards surrounding HTML reflect efforts to overcome the sometimes chaotic development of the language and to create a rational foundation to build both meaningful and well-presented documents. To return HTML to its role as a semantic language, the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium"&gt;W3C&lt;/a&gt; has developed style languages such as &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets"&gt;CSS&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extensible_Stylesheet_Language"&gt;XSL&lt;/a&gt; to shoulder the burden of presentation. In conjunction the HTML specification has slowly reined in the presentational elements within the specification.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt;There are two axes differentiating various flavors of HTML as currently specified: SGML-based HTML versus XML-based HTML (referred to as XHTML) on the one axis and strict versus transitional (loose) versus frameset on the other axis.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="color:#006600;"&gt;Refference :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="color:#006600;"&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7531878958995120308-2390242905808037508?l=web-script.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://web-script.blogspot.com/feeds/2390242905808037508/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7531878958995120308&amp;postID=2390242905808037508' title='3 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7531878958995120308/posts/default/2390242905808037508'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7531878958995120308/posts/default/2390242905808037508'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://web-script.blogspot.com/2007/06/publishing-html-with-http.html' title='Publishing HTML with HTTP'/><author><name>Hafid Mukhlasin, S.Kom</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05313474440320152216</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='23' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_U2cnqx5i2jg/SQeHVwdQSDI/AAAAAAAAANo/ZKLFt7h4GQg/S220/akupublic.jpg'/></author><thr:total>3</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7531878958995120308.post-477561975372486671</id><published>2007-06-05T16:20:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2007-06-05T16:25:22.480-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='Based of HTML'/><title type='text'>Based of HTML</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a name="HTML_as_a_hypertext_format"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h3 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"&gt;Based of HTML&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;h3&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;HTML as a hypertext format&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt;HTML is the basis of a comparatively weak hypertext implementation. Earlier hypertext systems had features such as &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typed_link"&gt;typed links&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transclusion"&gt;transclusion&lt;/a&gt;, and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source_tracking"&gt;source tracking&lt;/a&gt;. Another feature lacking today is &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fat_link"&gt;fat links&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Even some hypertext features that were in early versions of HTML have been ignored by most popular web browsers until recently, such as the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperlink"&gt;link&lt;/a&gt; element and editable web pages.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Sometimes web services or browser manufacturers remedy these shortcomings. For instance, members of the modern social software landscape such as &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki"&gt;wikis&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_management_system"&gt;content management systems&lt;/a&gt; allow surfers to edit the web pages they visit.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;&lt;a name="HTML_markup"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;HTML markup&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt;HTML markup consists of several types of entities, including: elements, attributes, data types and character references.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;&lt;a name="The_Document_Type_Definition"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;The Document Type Definition&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt;In order to enable &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_Type_Definition"&gt;Document Type Definition&lt;/a&gt; (DTD)-based validation with SGML tools and in order to avoid the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quirks_mode"&gt;Quirks mode&lt;/a&gt; in browsers, all HTML documents should start with a &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_Type_Declaration"&gt;Document Type Declaration&lt;/a&gt; (informally, a "DOCTYPE"). The DTD contains machine readable grammar specifying the permitted and prohibited content for a document conforming to such a DTD. Browsers do not direct to the page in the DTD, however. Browsers only look at the doctype in order to decide the layout mode. Not all doctypes trigger the Standards layout mode avoiding the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quirks_mode"&gt;Quirks mode&lt;/a&gt;. For example:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 0.2in;"&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;/code&gt;   &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt; This declaration references the Strict DTD of HTML 4.01, which does not have presentational elements like &lt;span&gt;, leaving formatting to Cascading Style Sheets and the span and div tags. SGML-based validators read the DTD in order to properly parse the document and to perform validation. In modern browsers, the HTML 4.01 Strict doctype activates the Standards layout mode for CSS as opposed to the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quirks_mode"&gt;Quirks mode&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt;In addition, HTML 4.01 provides Transitional and Frameset DTDs. The Transitional DTD was intended to gradually phase in the changes made in the Strict DTD, while the Frameset DTD was intended for those documents which contained frames.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;&lt;a name="Elements"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Elements&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 0.2in;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;See &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_element"&gt;HTML  elements&lt;/a&gt; for more detailed descriptions.&lt;/i&gt;   &lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt; Elements are the basic structure for HTML markup. Elements have two basic properties: attributes and content. Each attribute and each element's content has certain restrictions that must be followed for an HTML document to be considered valid. An element usually has a start label (e.g. &lt;label&gt;) and an end label (e.g. &lt;/label&gt;). The element's attributes are contained in the start label and content is located between the labels (e.g. &lt;label&gt;Content&lt;/label&gt;). Some elements, such as&lt;br /&gt;, will never have any content and do not need closing labels. Listed below are several types of markup elements used in HTML.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Structural&lt;/b&gt; markup describes the purpose of text. For example, &lt;code&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2&gt;Golf&lt;/h2&gt; establishes "Golf" as a second-level &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heading"&gt;heading&lt;/a&gt;, which would be rendered in a browser in a manner similar to the "HTML markup" title at the start of this section. A blank line is included after the header. Structural markup does not denote any specific rendering, but most web browsers have standardized on how elements should be formatted. Further styling should be done with &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets"&gt;Cascading Style Sheets&lt;/a&gt; (CSS).&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Presentational&lt;/b&gt; markup describes the appearance of the text, regardless of its function. For example &lt;code&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;boldface&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/code&gt; indicates that visual output devices should render "boldface" in &lt;b&gt;bold&lt;/b&gt; text, but has no clear semantics for aural devices that read the text aloud for the sight-impaired. In the case of both &lt;code&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;bold&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;i&gt;italic&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/code&gt; there are elements which usually have an equivalent visual rendering but are more semantic in nature, namely &lt;code&gt;&lt;strong&gt;strong emphasis&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&lt;em&gt;emphasis&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/code&gt; respectively. It is easier to see how an aural user agent should interpret the latter two elements. However, they are not equivalent to their presentational counterparts: it would be undesirable for a screen-reader to emphasize the name of a book, for instance, but on a screen such a name would be italicized. Most presentational markup elements have become &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deprecated"&gt;deprecated&lt;/a&gt; under the HTML 4.0 specification, in favor of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets"&gt;CSS &lt;/a&gt;based style design.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Hypertext&lt;/b&gt; markup links parts of the document to other documents. HTML up through version &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XHTML"&gt;XHTML&lt;/a&gt; 1.1 requires the use of an anchor element to create a hyperlink in the flow of text: &lt;code&gt;&lt;a&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. However, the &lt;code&gt;href&lt;/code&gt; attribute must also be set to a valid &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URL"&gt;URL&lt;/a&gt; so for example the HTML code, &lt;code&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/"&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, will render the word "&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/"&gt;Wikipedia&lt;/a&gt;" as a &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyperlink"&gt;hyperlink&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;&lt;a name="Attributes"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Attributes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;a name="_ref-19"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;The attributes of an element are name-value pairs, separated by "=", and written within the start label of an element, after the element's name. The value should be enclosed in single or double quotes, although values consisting of certain characters can be left unquoted in HTML (but not XHTML).Leaving attribute values unquoted is considered unsafe.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Most elements take any of several common attributes: &lt;code&gt;id&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;class&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;style&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;title&lt;/code&gt;. Most also take language-related attributes: &lt;code&gt;lang&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;dir&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt;The &lt;code&gt;id&lt;/code&gt; attribute provides a document-wide unique identifier for an element. This can be used by stylesheets to provide presentational properties, by browsers to focus attention on the specific element or by scripts to alter the contents or presentation of an element. The &lt;code&gt;class&lt;/code&gt; attribute provides a way of classifying similar elements for presentation purposes. For example, an HTML (or a set of documents) document may use the designation &lt;code&gt;class="notation"&lt;/code&gt; to indicate that all elements with this class value are all subordinate to the main text of the document (or documents). Such notation classes of elements might be gathered together and presented as footnotes on a page, rather than appearing in the place where they appear in the source HTML.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt;An author may use the &lt;code&gt;style&lt;/code&gt; non-attributal codes presentational properties to a particular element. It is considered better practice to use an element’s son- &lt;code&gt;id&lt;/code&gt; page and select the element with a stylesheet, though sometimes this can be too cumbersome for a simple ad hoc application of styled properties. The &lt;code&gt;title&lt;/code&gt; is used to attach subtextual explanation to an element. In most browsers this &lt;code&gt;title&lt;/code&gt; attribute is displayed as what is often referred to as a &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooltip"&gt;tooltip&lt;/a&gt;. The generic inline &lt;code&gt;span&lt;/code&gt; element can be used to demonstrate these various non-attributes.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;dl&gt;&lt;dl&gt;&lt;dd style="margin-bottom: 0.2in;"&gt;&lt;span id="'anId'" class="'aClass'" style="" title="'Hypertext"&gt;HTML&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/dd&gt;&lt;/dl&gt;&lt;/dl&gt; &lt;p&gt; &lt;a name="anId"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;which displays as &lt;span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"&gt;HTML&lt;/span&gt; (pointing the cursor at the abbreviation should display the title text in most browsers).&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h3&gt;&lt;a name="Other_markup"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Other markup&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt;As of version 4.0, HTML defines a set of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references"&gt;252&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_entity_reference"&gt;character entity references&lt;/a&gt; and a set of 1,114,050 &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeric_character_reference"&gt;numeric character references&lt;/a&gt;, both of which allow individual characters to be written via simple markup, rather than literally. A literal character and its markup equivalent are considered equivalent and are rendered identically.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt;The ability to "escape" characters in this way allows for the characters "&lt;" and "&amp;" (when written as &lt;code&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;&amp;&lt;/code&gt;, respectively) to be interpreted as character data, rather than markup. For example, a literal "&lt;" normally indicates the start of a label, and "&amp;amp;" normally indicates the start of a character entity reference or numeric character reference; writing it as "&amp;amp;" or "&amp;" allows "&amp;amp;" to be included in the content of elements or the values of attributes. The double-quote character, ", when used to quote an attribute value, must also be escaped as "&amp;amp;quot;" or "" when it appears within in the attribute value itself. However, since document authors often overlook the need to escape these characters, browsers tend to be very forgiving, treating them as markup only when subsequent text appears to confirm that intent.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Escaping also allows for characters that are not easily typed or that aren't even available in the document's &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encoding"&gt;character encoding&lt;/a&gt; to be represented within the element and attribute content. For example, "é", a character typically found only on Western European keyboards, can be written in any HTML document as the entity reference &lt;code&gt;é&lt;/code&gt; or as the numeric references &lt;code&gt;é&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;é&lt;/code&gt;. The characters comprising those references (that is, the "&amp;", the ";", the letters in "eacute", and so on) are available on all keyboards and are supported in all character encodings, whereas the literal "é" is not.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt;HTML also defines several &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_type"&gt;data types&lt;/a&gt; for element content, such as script data and stylesheet data, and a plethora of types for attribute values, including IDs, names, URIs, numbers, units of length, languages, media descriptors, colors, character encodings, dates and times, and so on. All of these data types are specializations of character data.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;h2&gt;&lt;a name="Semantic_HTML"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Semantic HTML&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt;There is no official specification called "Semantic HTML", though the strict flavors of HTML discussed &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML#Current_flavors_of_HTML"&gt;below&lt;/a&gt; are a push in that direction. Rather, semantic HTML refers to an objective and a practice to create documents with HTML that contain only the author's intended meaning, without any reference to how this meaning is presented or conveyed. A classic example is the distinction between the emphasis element (&lt;code&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;em&gt;) and the italics element (&lt;code&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;i&gt;). Often the emphasis element is displayed in italics, so the presentation is typically the same. However, emphasizing something is different from listing the title of a book, for example, which may also be displayed in italics. In purely semantic HTML, a book title would use a separate element than emphasized text uses (for example a &lt;code&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;), because they are each meaningfully different things.&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;p style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;The goal of semantic HTML requires two things of authors:&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:100%;" &gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p style="font-weight: bold;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;1) to avoid the use of presentational markup (elements, attributes and other entities); 2) the use of available markup to differentiate the meanings of phrases and structure in the document. So for example, the book title from above would need to have its own element and class specified such as &lt;code&gt;&lt;cite class="booktitle"&gt;The Grapes of Wrath&lt;/cite&gt;.&lt;/code&gt; Here, the &lt;code&gt;&lt;cite&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/code&gt; element is used, because it most closely matches the meaning of this phrase in the text. However, the &lt;code&gt;&lt;cite&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/code&gt; element is not specific enough to this task because we mean to cite specifically a book title as opposed to a newspaper article or a particular academic journal.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:100%;" &gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p style="font-weight: bold;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Semantic HTML also requires complementary specifications and software compliance with these specifications. Primarily, the development and proliferation of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cascading_Style_Sheets"&gt;CSS&lt;/a&gt; has led to increasing support for semantic HTML because CSS provides designers with a rich language to alter the presentation of semantic-only documents. With the development of CSS the need to include presentational properties in a document has virtually disappeared. With the advent and refinement of CSS and the increasing support for it in web browsers, subsequent editions of HTML increasingly stress only using markup that suggests the semantic structure and phrasing of the document, like headings, paragraphs, quotes, and lists, instead of using markup which is written for visual purposes only, like &lt;code&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;&lt;/code&gt; (bold), and &lt;code&gt;&lt;/code&gt; (italics). Some of these elements are not permitted in certain varieties of HTML, like HTML 4.01 Strict. CSS provides a way to separate document semantics from the content's presentation, by keeping everything relevant to presentation defined in a CSS file. See &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_style_and_content"&gt;separation of style and content&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:100%;" &gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p style="font-weight: bold;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Semantic HTML offers many advantages. First, it ensures consistency in style across elements that have the same meaning. Every heading, every quotation mark, every similar element receives the same presentation properties.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:100%;" &gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p style="font-weight: bold;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Second, semantic HTML frees authors from the need to concern themselves with presentation details. When writing the number two, for example, should it be written out in words ("two"), or should it be written as a numeral (2)? A semantic markup might enter something like &lt;number&gt;2&lt;/number&gt; and leave presentation details to the stylesheet designers. Similarly, an author might wonder where to break out quotations into separate indented blocks of text - with purely semantic HTML, such details would be left up to stylesheet designers. Authors would simply indicate quotations when they occur in the text, and not concern themselves with presentation.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:100%;" &gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p style="font-weight: bold;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;A third advantage is device independence and repurposing of documents. A semantic HTML document can be paired with any number of stylesheets to provide output to computer screens (through web browsers), high-resolution printers, handheld devices, aural browsers or braille devices for those with visual impairments, and so on. To accomplish this nothing needs to be changed in a well coded semantic HTML document. Readily available stylesheets make this a simple matter of pairing a semantic HTML document with the appropriate stylesheets (of course, the stylesheet's selectors need to match the appropriate properties in the HTML document).&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:100%;" &gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p style="font-weight: bold;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Some aspects of authoring documents make separating semantics from style (in other words, meaning from presentation) difficult. Some elements are hybrids, using presentation in their very meaning. For example, a table displays content in a tabular form. Often this content only conveys the meaning when presented in this way. Repurposing a table for an aural device typically involves somehow presenting the table as an inherently visual element in an audible form. On the other hand, we frequently present lyrical songs — something inherently meant for audible presentation — and instead present them in textual form on a web page. For these types of elements, the meaning is not so easily separated from their presentation. However, for a great many of the elements used and meanings conveyed in HTML the translation is relatively smooth.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:100%;" &gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;h2 style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;a name="Delivery_of_HTML"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"&gt;Delivery of HTML&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;font-size:100%;" &gt;&lt;em&gt; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;p style="font-weight: bold;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;HTML documents can be delivered by the same means as any other computer file; however, HTML documents are most often delivered in one of the following two forms: Over &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP"&gt;HTTP&lt;/a&gt;servers and through email.&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Refference :&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;  &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 0);"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt; &lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7531878958995120308-477561975372486671?l=web-script.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://web-script.blogspot.com/feeds/477561975372486671/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7531878958995120308&amp;postID=477561975372486671' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7531878958995120308/posts/default/477561975372486671'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7531878958995120308/posts/default/477561975372486671'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://web-script.blogspot.com/2007/06/based-of-html.html' title='Based of HTML'/><author><name>Hafid Mukhlasin, S.Kom</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05313474440320152216</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='23' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_U2cnqx5i2jg/SQeHVwdQSDI/AAAAAAAAANo/ZKLFt7h4GQg/S220/akupublic.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7531878958995120308.post-1769478357860650057</id><published>2007-06-05T16:19:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2007-06-05T16:20:33.953-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='HTML Standard'/><title type='text'>HTML, Version history of the standard</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a name="Version_history_of_the_standard"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;span style="color:#000066;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;Version history of the standard&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" width="175"&gt;  &lt;col width="171"&gt;  &lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr bgcolor="#dcdcdc"&gt;   &lt;th width="171"&gt;    &lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;HTML&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/th&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt;  &lt;tr&gt;   &lt;td width="171"&gt;    &lt;p align="left"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encodings_in_HTML"&gt;Character    encodings&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_HTML"&gt;Dynamic    HTML&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Font_family_%28HTML%29"&gt;Font    family&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_editor"&gt;HTML    editor&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_element"&gt;HTML    element&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_scripting"&gt;HTML    scripting&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_layout_engines_%28HTML%29"&gt;Layout    engine comparison&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Style_sheet_%28web_development%29"&gt;Style    Sheets&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unicode_and_HTML"&gt;Unicode    and HTML&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium"&gt;W3C&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_web_browsers"&gt;Web    browsers comparison&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_colors"&gt;Web    colors&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XHTML"&gt;XHTML&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;    &lt;p align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;   &lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/td&gt;  &lt;/tr&gt; &lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/draft-ietf-iiir-html-01.txt"&gt;Hypertext  Markup Language (First Version)&lt;/a&gt;, published June 1993 as an  &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force"&gt;Internet  Engineering Task Force&lt;/a&gt; (IETF) working draft (not standard).&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1866"&gt;HTML  2.0&lt;/a&gt;, published November 1995 as IETF &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Request_for_Comments"&gt;RFC&lt;/a&gt;  1866, supplemented by &lt;a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1867"&gt;RFC  1867&lt;/a&gt; (form-based file upload) that same month, &lt;a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1942"&gt;RFC  1942&lt;/a&gt; (tables) in May 1996, &lt;a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc1980"&gt;RFC  1980&lt;/a&gt; (client-side image maps) in August 1996, and &lt;a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2070"&gt;RFC  2070&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalization_and_localization"&gt;internationalization&lt;/a&gt;)  in January 1997; ultimately all were declared obsolete/historic by  &lt;a href="http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2854"&gt;RFC 2854&lt;/a&gt; in June  2000.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html32"&gt;HTML  3.2&lt;/a&gt;, published &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_14"&gt;January  14&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1997"&gt;1997&lt;/a&gt; as a  W3C Recommendation.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40-971218/"&gt;HTML  4.0&lt;/a&gt;, published &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_18"&gt;December  18&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1997"&gt;1997&lt;/a&gt; as a  W3C Recommendation. It offers three "flavors":   &lt;/p&gt;  &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;Strict, in which deprecated   elements are forbidden&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;Transitional, in which deprecated   elements are allowed&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;"&gt;Frameset, in which mostly only   frame related elements are allowed&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html401"&gt;HTML  4.01&lt;/a&gt;, published &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/December_24"&gt;December  24&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999"&gt;1999&lt;/a&gt; as a  W3C Recommendation. It offers the same three flavors as HTML 4.0,  and its last &lt;a href="http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/html4-updates/errata"&gt;errata&lt;/a&gt;  was published &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_12"&gt;May 12&lt;/a&gt;,  &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001"&gt;2001&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.purl.org/NET/ISO+IEC.15445/15445.html"&gt;ISO/IEC  15445:2000&lt;/a&gt; ("&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization"&gt;ISO&lt;/a&gt;  HTML", based on HTML 4.01 Strict), published &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_15"&gt;May  15&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000"&gt;2000&lt;/a&gt; as an  ISO/IEC international standard.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;a href="http://dev.w3.org/cvsweb/%7Echeckout%7E/html5/spec/Overview.html?content-type=text/html;%20charset=utf-8"&gt;HTML  5&lt;/a&gt; is an Editor’s Draft.   &lt;/p&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt;HTML 4.01 and ISO/IEC 15445:2000 are the most recent and final versions of HTML. XHTML is a separate language that began as a reformulation of HTML 4.01 using XML 1.0. It continues to be developed:&lt;/p&gt; &lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/"&gt;XHTML  1.0&lt;/a&gt;, published &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_26"&gt;January  26&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2000"&gt;2000&lt;/a&gt; as a  W3C Recommendation, later revised and republished &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_1"&gt;August  1&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002"&gt;2002&lt;/a&gt;. It  offers the same three flavors as HTML 4.0 and 4.01, reformulated in  XML, with minor restrictions.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/"&gt;XHTML  1.1&lt;/a&gt;, published &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_31"&gt;May  31&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001"&gt;2001&lt;/a&gt; as a  W3C Recommendation. It is based on XHTML 1.0 Strict, but includes  minor changes and is reformulated using modules from &lt;a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization"&gt;Modularization  of XHTML&lt;/a&gt;, which was published &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_10"&gt;April  10&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2001"&gt;2001&lt;/a&gt; as a  W3C Recommendation.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0in;" align="justify"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml2/"&gt;XHTML  2.0&lt;/a&gt; is still a W3C Working Draft. XHTML 2.0 is incompatible with  XHTML 1.x and, therefore, would be more accurate to characterize as  an XHTML-inspired new language than an update to XHTML 1.x.&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;XHTML5, which is an update to XHTML 1.x, is  being defined alongside &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML5"&gt;HTML5&lt;/a&gt;  in the &lt;a href="http://dev.w3.org/cvsweb/%7Echeckout%7E/html5/spec/Overview.html?content-type=text/html;%20charset=utf-8"&gt;HTML  5 draft&lt;/a&gt;.   &lt;/p&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt;There is no official standard HTML 1.0 specification because there were multiple informal HTML standards at the time. Berners-Lee's original version did not include an IMG element type. Work on a successor for HTML, then called "HTML+", began in late 1993, designed originally to be "A superset of HTML…which will allow a gradual rollover from the previous format of HTML". The first formal specification was therefore given the version number 2.0 in order to distinguish it from these unofficial "standards". Work on HTML+ continued, but it never became a standard.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt;The HTML 3.0 standard was proposed by the newly formed &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3C"&gt;W3C&lt;/a&gt; in March 1995, and provided many new capabilities such as support for tables, text flow around figures, and the display of complex math elements. Even though it was designed to be compatible with HTML 2.0, it was too complex at the time to be implemented, and when the draft expired in September 1995, work in this direction was discontinued due to lack of browser support. HTML 3.1 was never officially proposed, and the next standard proposal was HTML 3.2 (code-named "Wilbur"), which dropped the majority of the new features in HTML 3.0 and instead adopted many browser-specific element types and attributes that had been created for the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netscape_Navigator"&gt;Netscape&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosaic_%28web_browser%29"&gt;Mosaic&lt;/a&gt; web browsers. Math support as proposed by HTML 3.0 finally came about years later with a different standard, &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MathML"&gt;MathML&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt;HTML 4.0 likewise adopted many browser-specific element types and attributes, but at the same time began to try to "clean up" the standard by marking some of them as &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deprecation"&gt;deprecated&lt;/a&gt;, and suggesting they not be used.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Minor editorial revisions to the HTML 4.0 specification were published as HTML 4.01.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt;The most common &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filename_extension"&gt;filename extension&lt;/a&gt; for &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_file"&gt;files&lt;/a&gt; containing HTML is &lt;tt&gt;.html&lt;/tt&gt;. A common abbreviation of this is &lt;tt&gt;.htm&lt;/tt&gt;; it originates from older operating systems and file systems, such as the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DOS"&gt;DOS&lt;/a&gt; versions from the 80's and early 90's and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table"&gt;FAT&lt;/a&gt;, which limit file extensions to three letters. Both forms are widely supported by browsers.&lt;/p&gt;   &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="color:#006600;"&gt;Refference :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="color:#006600;"&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7531878958995120308-1769478357860650057?l=web-script.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://web-script.blogspot.com/feeds/1769478357860650057/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7531878958995120308&amp;postID=1769478357860650057' title='1 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7531878958995120308/posts/default/1769478357860650057'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7531878958995120308/posts/default/1769478357860650057'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://web-script.blogspot.com/2007/06/html-version-history-of-standard.html' title='HTML, Version history of the standard'/><author><name>Hafid Mukhlasin, S.Kom</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05313474440320152216</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='23' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_U2cnqx5i2jg/SQeHVwdQSDI/AAAAAAAAANo/ZKLFt7h4GQg/S220/akupublic.jpg'/></author><thr:total>1</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7531878958995120308.post-5620094102104791168</id><published>2007-06-05T16:18:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2007-06-05T16:19:17.479-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='New development HTML'/><title type='text'>New development HTML</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a name="New_development"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000066;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;New development HTML&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;a name="_ref-10"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;In November 2006, the W3C published a new draft charter indicating its intent to resume development of HTML in a manner that unifies HTML and XHTML 1.x, allowing this hybrid language to manifest in both an XML format and a "classic HTML" format that is not strictly SGML-based. Among other things, it is planned that the new specification, to be refined and released from 2007 to 2010, will include conformance and parsing requirements, DOM APIs, and new widgets and APIs. The group also intends to publish test suites and validation tools.The new HTML WG was rechartered in March 2007 The old HTML WG was rechartered and renamed to XHTML2 WG.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt;On &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007"&gt;2007&lt;/a&gt;-&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/April_10"&gt;04-10&lt;/a&gt;, the Mozilla Foundation, Apple and Opera Software proposed that the new HTML working group of the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/W3C"&gt;W3C&lt;/a&gt; adopt the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WHATWG"&gt;WHATWG&lt;/a&gt;’s &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML5"&gt;HTML5&lt;/a&gt; as the starting point of its work and name its future deliverable “HTML 5”. On &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2007"&gt;2007&lt;/a&gt;-&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/May_9"&gt;05-09&lt;/a&gt;, the new HTML working group resolved to do that&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;  &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="color:#006600;"&gt;Refference :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="color:#006600;"&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7531878958995120308-5620094102104791168?l=web-script.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://web-script.blogspot.com/feeds/5620094102104791168/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7531878958995120308&amp;postID=5620094102104791168' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7531878958995120308/posts/default/5620094102104791168'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7531878958995120308/posts/default/5620094102104791168'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://web-script.blogspot.com/2007/06/new-development-html.html' title='New development HTML'/><author><name>Hafid Mukhlasin, S.Kom</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05313474440320152216</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='23' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_U2cnqx5i2jg/SQeHVwdQSDI/AAAAAAAAANo/ZKLFt7h4GQg/S220/akupublic.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7531878958995120308.post-2688171363181785934</id><published>2007-06-05T16:16:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2007-06-05T16:17:51.983-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='history of html'/><title type='text'>History of HTML</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000066;"&gt;History of HTML&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;p style="margin-bottom: 0.2in;"&gt;  &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee"&gt;Tim Berners-Lee&lt;/a&gt; created the original HTML (and associated protocols such as &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP"&gt;HTTP&lt;/a&gt;) on a &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NeXTcube"&gt;NeXTcube&lt;/a&gt; workstation using the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NeXTSTEP"&gt;NeXTSTEP&lt;/a&gt; development environment. At the time, HTML was not a specification, but a collection of loosely defined elements to solve an immediate problem: the communication and dissemination of ongoing research between Berners-Lee and his colleagues. His solution later combined with the emerging international and public internet to garner worldwide attention.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt;The original design of HTML was simple. The first publicly available description of HTML was a document called HTML Tags The document describes 22 elements that made up the initial design of HTML. Thirteen of these elements still exist in HTML 4.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt;Early versions of HTML were defined with loose syntactic rules, which helped its adoption by those unfamiliar with web publishing. Web browsers commonly made assumptions about intent and proceeded with rendering of the page. Over time, as the use of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML_editor"&gt;authoring tools&lt;/a&gt; increased, the trend in the official standards has been to create an increasingly strict language syntax. Thus the more recent versions of HTML are much stricter, demanding more precise code. Most browsers, however, continue to render pages that are far from valid HTML.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;a name="_ref-3"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;HTML is defined in formal specifications that were developed and published throughout the 1980s, inspired by &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee"&gt;Tim Berners-Lee&lt;/a&gt;'s prior proposals to graft &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext"&gt;hypertext&lt;/a&gt; capability onto a homegrown &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Generalized_Markup_Language"&gt;SGML&lt;/a&gt;-like markup language for the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet"&gt;internet&lt;/a&gt;. The first published specification for a language called HTML was drafted by Berners-Lee with &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dan_Connolly"&gt;Dan Connolly&lt;/a&gt;, and was published in 1993 by the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Engineering_Task_Force"&gt;IETF&lt;/a&gt; as a formal "application" of SGML (with an SGML &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_Type_Definition"&gt;Document Type Definition&lt;/a&gt; defining the grammar). The IETF created an HTML Working Group in 1994 and published HTML 2.0 in 1995, but further development under the auspices of the IETF was stalled by competing interests. Since 1996, the HTML specifications have been maintained, with input from commercial software vendors, by the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_Wide_Web_Consortium"&gt;World Wide Web Consortium&lt;/a&gt; (W3C).&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML#_note-3"&gt;[4]&lt;/a&gt; However, in 2000, HTML also became an international standard (&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization"&gt;ISO&lt;/a&gt;/&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Electrotechnical_Commission"&gt;IEC&lt;/a&gt; 15445:2000). The last HTML specification published by the W3C is the HTML 4.01 Recommendation, published in late 1999 and its issues and errors were last acknowledged by errata published in 2001.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;a name="_ref-4"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a name="_ref-5"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a name="_ref-6"&gt;&lt;/a&gt; Since the publication of HTML 4.0 in late 1997, the W3C's HTML Working Group focused increasingly — and from 2002 through 2006, exclusively — on the development of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XHTML"&gt;XHTML&lt;/a&gt;, an &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML"&gt;XML&lt;/a&gt;-based counterpart to HTML that is described on one W3C web page as HTML's "successor".&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML#_note-4"&gt;[5]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML#_note-5"&gt;[6]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML#_note-6"&gt;[7]&lt;/a&gt; In 2007, the old HTML Working Group was renamed to &lt;a href="http://www.w3.org/MarkUp/"&gt;XHTML2 Working Group&lt;/a&gt; and a &lt;a href="http://www.w3.org/html/wg/"&gt;new HTML Working Group&lt;/a&gt; was chartered to continue the development of HTML.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt;XHTML is a reformulation of HTML as an XML vocabulary. XHTML can be mixed with other XML vocablaries such as &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SVG"&gt;SVG&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MathML"&gt;MathML&lt;/a&gt;. XHTML served using the media type for HTML, &lt;code&gt;text/html&lt;/code&gt;, has been embraced by many &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_standards"&gt;web standards&lt;/a&gt; advocates in preference to HTML. XHTML is routinely characterized by mass-media publications for both general and technical audiences as the newest "version" of HTML, but W3C publications, as of 2006, do not make such a claim. Neither HTML 3.2 nor HTML 4.01 have been explicitly rescinded, deprecated, or superseded by any W3C publications, and, as of 2006, they continue to be listed alongside XHTML as current Recommendations in the W3C's primary publication indices&lt;/p&gt;  &lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="color:#006600;"&gt;Refference :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="color:#006600;"&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt; &lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p align="justify"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7531878958995120308-2688171363181785934?l=web-script.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://web-script.blogspot.com/feeds/2688171363181785934/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7531878958995120308&amp;postID=2688171363181785934' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7531878958995120308/posts/default/2688171363181785934'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7531878958995120308/posts/default/2688171363181785934'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://web-script.blogspot.com/2007/06/history-of-html.html' title='History of HTML'/><author><name>Hafid Mukhlasin, S.Kom</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05313474440320152216</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='23' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_U2cnqx5i2jg/SQeHVwdQSDI/AAAAAAAAANo/ZKLFt7h4GQg/S220/akupublic.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7531878958995120308.post-512519042381176708</id><published>2007-06-05T16:02:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2007-06-05T16:16:16.419-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='html'/><title type='text'>What's HTML??</title><content type='html'>&lt;p style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"&gt;What's HTML??&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;HTML&lt;/b&gt;, short for &lt;i&gt;Hypertext Markup Language&lt;/i&gt;, is the predominant &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markup_language" title="Markup language"&gt;markup language&lt;/a&gt; for the creation of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_page" title="Web page"&gt;web pages&lt;/a&gt;. It provides a means to describe the structure of text-based information in a document — by denoting certain text as headings, paragraphs, lists, and so on — and to supplement that text with interactive forms, embedded images, and other objects. HTML is written in the form of labels (known as tags), surrounded by less-than (&lt;) and greater-than signs (&gt;). HTML can also describe, to some degree, the appearance and &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantics" title="Semantics"&gt;semantics&lt;/a&gt; of a document, and can include embedded &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scripting_language" title="Scripting language"&gt;scripting language&lt;/a&gt; code which can affect the behavior of &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser" title="Web browser"&gt;web browsers&lt;/a&gt; and other HTML processors.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;HTML is also often used to refer to content of the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIME_type" title="MIME type"&gt;MIME type&lt;/a&gt; text/html or even more broadly as a generic term for HTML whether in its &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XML" title="XML"&gt;XML&lt;/a&gt;-descended form (such as &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XHTML" title="XHTML"&gt;XHTML&lt;/a&gt; 1.0 and later) or its form descended directly from &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SGML" title="SGML"&gt;SGML&lt;/a&gt; (such as HTML 4.01 and earlier).&lt;/p&gt;&lt;h2 style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:100%;"&gt;&lt;span class="mw-headline"&gt;Definition of HTML&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt; &lt;p&gt;HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;ol&gt;&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypertext" title="Hypertext"&gt;Hypertext&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; is ordinary text that has been dressed up with extra features, such as formatting, images, multimedia, and links to other documents.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markup_language" title="Markup language"&gt;Markup&lt;/a&gt; is the process of taking ordinary text and adding extra symbols. Each of the symbols used for markup in HTML is a command that tells a browser how to display the text.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 102); font-weight: bold;" class="mw-headline"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 0);"&gt;Refference :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 0);"&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTML&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7531878958995120308-512519042381176708?l=web-script.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://web-script.blogspot.com/feeds/512519042381176708/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7531878958995120308&amp;postID=512519042381176708' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7531878958995120308/posts/default/512519042381176708'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7531878958995120308/posts/default/512519042381176708'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://web-script.blogspot.com/2007/06/whats-html.html' title='What&apos;s HTML??'/><author><name>Hafid Mukhlasin, S.Kom</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05313474440320152216</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='23' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_U2cnqx5i2jg/SQeHVwdQSDI/AAAAAAAAANo/ZKLFt7h4GQg/S220/akupublic.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7531878958995120308.post-8139886038703556932</id><published>2007-06-05T15:59:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2007-06-05T16:30:43.305-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='PHP'/><title type='text'>What's PHP</title><content type='html'>&lt;h3 style="text-align: center; color: rgb(0, 0, 153);"&gt;What is PHP?&lt;/h3&gt;   &lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;acronym title="recursive acronym for PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor"&gt;PHP&lt;/acronym&gt;  is a widely-used general-purpose scripting language that is  especially suited for Web development and can be embedded into HTML.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_language" title="Programming language"&gt;PHP is programming language&lt;/a&gt; originally designed for producing &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_web_page" title="Dynamic web page"&gt;dynamic web pages&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;sup id="_ref-0" class="reference"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP_5#_note-0" title=""&gt;[1]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; PHP is used mainly in &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server-side_scripting" title="Server-side scripting"&gt;server-side scripting&lt;/a&gt;, but can be used from a &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command_line_interface" title="Command line interface"&gt;command line interface&lt;/a&gt; or in standalone &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphical_user_interface" title="Graphical user interface"&gt;graphical applications&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_user_interface" title="Text user interface"&gt;Textual User Interfaces&lt;/a&gt; can also be created using &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ncurses" title="Ncurses"&gt;ncurses&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;p&gt;The main implementation is produced by The PHP Group and released under the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP_License" title="PHP License"&gt;PHP License&lt;/a&gt;. It is considered to be &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software" title="Free software"&gt;free software&lt;/a&gt; by the &lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation" title="Free Software Foundation"&gt;Free Software Foundation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;sup id="_ref-1" class="reference"&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP_5#_note-1" title=""&gt;[2]&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/sup&gt;. This implementation serves to define a &lt;i&gt;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto"&gt;de facto&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/i&gt; standard for PHP, as there is no formal specification.&lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The project's name originally stood for &lt;i&gt;Personal Home Page&lt;/i&gt;; it now stands for &lt;i&gt;PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor&lt;/i&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 0);"&gt;Refference&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ol&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 0);"&gt;http://www.php.net/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: rgb(0, 102, 0);"&gt;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP_5&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7531878958995120308-8139886038703556932?l=web-script.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://web-script.blogspot.com/feeds/8139886038703556932/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7531878958995120308&amp;postID=8139886038703556932' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7531878958995120308/posts/default/8139886038703556932'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7531878958995120308/posts/default/8139886038703556932'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://web-script.blogspot.com/2007/06/whats-php.html' title='What&apos;s PHP'/><author><name>Hafid Mukhlasin, S.Kom</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05313474440320152216</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='23' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_U2cnqx5i2jg/SQeHVwdQSDI/AAAAAAAAANo/ZKLFt7h4GQg/S220/akupublic.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7531878958995120308.post-8929716919127041088</id><published>2007-06-02T02:43:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2007-06-05T17:06:49.326-07:00</updated><category scheme='http://www.blogger.com/atom/ns#' term='About This Blog'/><title type='text'>About This Blog</title><content type='html'>&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;Languange : English&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: center;"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight: bold; color: rgb(0, 0, 102);"&gt;About This Blog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Welcome in my blog -&gt; web-script.blogspot.com. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;After that, I want to introduce myself :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;-------------------------------------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Name: Hafid Mukhlasin&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Sex: Male&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Age:21 years old (April-1986)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Address : UTY Campus, Ringroad Utara Street - Jombor - Sleman - Yogyakarta-Indonesia&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Post Code : 55285&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Phone : +62 274 7873186&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Email : hscstudio2007@gmail.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Hobby : Programming (Delphi + PHP + Flash)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Job : Programmer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;-------------------------------------------------------&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;My Purpose making  this blog are :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;This blog is myplace to share my own web script&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;This blog is myplace to get some programmers friend&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;This blog is myplace to get something&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;This blog is myplace to show myself&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Visit myblog to get my own web script, and its free, enjoy. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;I am invite all web programmer to share.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;If you have any web script, please send to me via email in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;hscstudio2007@gmail.com, so I will posting it to this blog.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Motto : Share will make us perfect&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/7531878958995120308-8929716919127041088?l=web-script.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='replies' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://web-script.blogspot.com/feeds/8929716919127041088/comments/default' title='Poskan Komentar'/><link rel='replies' type='text/html' href='http://www.blogger.com/comment.g?blogID=7531878958995120308&amp;postID=8929716919127041088' title='0 Komentar'/><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7531878958995120308/posts/default/8929716919127041088'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/7531878958995120308/posts/default/8929716919127041088'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://web-script.blogspot.com/2007/06/pendahuluan.html' title='About This Blog'/><author><name>Hafid Mukhlasin, S.Kom</name><uri>http://www.blogger.com/profile/05313474440320152216</uri><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='23' height='32' src='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_U2cnqx5i2jg/SQeHVwdQSDI/AAAAAAAAANo/ZKLFt7h4GQg/S220/akupublic.jpg'/></author><thr:total>0</thr:total></entry></feed>
